Although the warm days of summer are on their way out and the cooler days are on their way in, you can still have a vegetable garden filled with fresh cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, and other winter crops. Known as Cole Crops, cauliflower, broccoli and cabbage are three well-known crops of the winter garden. Cole crops can survive in the cool weather and can withstand temperatures as low as 20 Fahrenheit. The flavor within the crop improves in the cooler weather because plant cells are working to convert starches to sugars to protect the plants against the colder elements. The result is a sweet and fresh taste. Additionally, these crops are easy to grow and are rich in Vitamins A and C, potassium, magnesium and dietary fibers.

The Seedling
Cole crops should begin in seed trays during the midsummer months and then planted in the garden by late September. This gives them time to develop strong roots in preparation for the cool weather.

1. As the seedlings get started, it is important to keep them cool and moist in their trays as well as to use a fertilizer boost and allow plenty of room for growth.
2. Plant seedlings using a sterilized, lightweight potting mix. Moisten the soil prior to planting to keep down dust. Evenly distribute the seeds, and cover the seeds with a thin layer of potting mix.
3. Water the planted seeds thoroughly, but make sure you do not bury the seed. As the seedlings begin to grow, thin them out, leaving the best ones with plenty of room to grow.
4. Evenly mist the soil throughout the initial period of development and never let the soil get completely dry. When the seedlings have grown two sets of true leaves, they are ready to be transferred to the garden.
5. Use a dibber to loosen seedlings and gently pull them out of the soil. Gently handle them by the leaves to avoid damaging the seedlings.

Transporting Seedlings to the Garden

1. Move the seedlings into the garden at the proper time in order to prevent the young plant roots from becoming root bound.
2. Avoid over-watering, which can cause damping of fungus in the seedlings.
3. Move seedlings into the garden and prepare the soil by working in a balanced fertilizer.
4. Continue to fertilize the plants once a week for one month.

Give the Cole crops plenty of room to grow. If grown properly, you will enjoy hearty soup, fresh vegetables and salads deep into the winter.